Refreshing a JWT

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DreamFactoryTutorialsRefreshing a JWT

DreamFactory uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) to maintain user session on the server side in a stateless manner. One of the features of JWT is the ability to refresh the token without re-authenticating as long as the JWT (token) is within the allowed refresh time-frame since it was created. There are two time-to-live (TTL) values that you can configure for JWT in the .env file.

  • DF_JWT_TTL
    • Expiration TTL. This the time (in minutes) until the token expires. After it expires it can be refreshed until DF_JWT_REFRESH_TTL.
  • DF_JWT_REFRESH_TTL
    • Refresh TTL. This the time (in minutes) in which you can refresh the token. Between DF_JWT_TTL and DF_JWT_REFRESH_TTL the token can be refreshed as many times as you want without reauthenticating. After DF_JWT_REFRESH_TTL you must log in again.

For example, let's say your expiration TTL (DF_JWT_TTL) is 60 (1 hour) and your refresh TTL (DF_JWT_REFRESH_TTL) is 360 (6 hours). Your user authenticates at 09:00 and receives a JWT. This token is valid until 10:00. Between 10:00 and 15:00 it can be refreshed as many times as you like. When the token is refreshed the timers are reset. For example if you refresh at 13:00 then the token is valid until 14:00, and can be refreshed until 19:00.

API Endpoints

For admin users

PUT https://{url}/api/v2/system/admin/session?session_token={current_jwt}

-- OR --

PUT https://{url}/api/v2/system/admin/session

Request header

...
X-DreamFactory-Session-Token: {JWT}
...

Fon non-admin users

PUT https://{url}/api/v2/user/session?session_token={current_jwt}

-- OR --

PUT https://{url}/api/v2/user/session

Request header

...
X-DreamFactory-Session-Token: {JWT}
...

Example - Refreshing JWT for an admin user

Request URL:

PUT https://foo.com/api/v2/system/admin/session?session_token=abc.123.efg
  • Session Token: abc.123.efg


-- OR --

Request header

...
X-DreamFactory-Session-Token: abc.123.efg
...
  • Session Token: abc.123.efg


Request URL:

PUT https://foo.com/api/v2/system/admin/session

Example - Refreshing JWT for a non-admin user

Request URL:

PUT https://foo.com/api/v2/user/session?session_token=abc.123.efg
  • Session Token: abc.123.efg


-- OR --

Request header

...
X-DreamFactory-Session-Token: abc.123.efg
...
  • Session Token: abc.123.efg


Request URL:

PUT https://foo.com/api/v2/user/session